Tuesday 3 April 2018

Sangi Inleng : Critical Apreciation.


1. Kamkeuna.

          Sangi Inleng tih hi Lalthangfala Sailo ziak a ni a. Kum 1962 khan a bua tihchhuah niin, Mizo zinga lemchan a bua tihchhuah hmasak ber a lo ni ta a ni. He lehkhabu hi Mizo lemchan a bua chhuak hmasa ber ni mah se, a țha thawkhat hle a. A hunlai ngaihtuah phei chuan a ziaktu Lalthangfala a fak loh theih loh. Thil reng reng chu a țhat tawk lohna kan en a, kan zawn chuan hmuh tur a awm lo thei lo va. Chutiang chiah chuan he lehkhabu pawh hi a sawiselna lai ngawr ngawr zawngtu tan chuan tam tak hmuh chhuah tur a awm ngei ang. Mahse, he a țhat tawk lohna phenah hian a țhatna lai tam tak a inphum ru ve bawk tih hriat a, a that lohna lai chuah hmu lian lova, a țhatna lai tam tak awm a pawh hi kan hmuh thiam ve a pawimawh hle a ni.

          Lemchan hi thil ziah harsa tak mai a ni a. A bua tihchhuah tur meuh phei chuan a beiha beih fe a ngai a. Chutianga a harsatna hre reng chung leh Mizote zinga lemchan a bua chhuah hmasak ber a nihna hre reng chung chuan he lemchan thawnthu pawh hi kan bihchiang dawn a ni.

2. Sangi Inleng lemchan bihchianna.

          Kan sawi tak angin Sangi Inleng tih lemchan thawnthu hi a zira zir chian tham a ni a. Chutiang a nih avang chuan a țhatna lai kawng hrang hrangin lo thlir ila.
2.1. A hunlai Mizo khawtlang nun a tarlang țha.

          Lemchan a ni emaw, novel a ni emaw, short story pawh ni se, a țhat leh țhat loh tehna pawimawh tak chu a hunlai khawtlang nun phung a phawk chhuak țha em tih hi a ni a. Chutiang kawngah chuan Sangi Inleng tih hi a țha thawkhat hle. Hmanlai hun ațanga tun thlenga Mizo nun ze mawi tak chu inlengte chunga țhat chhuah țhin an nihna hi a ni a. He lemchan-a Chan I-na, Lan I-naa Ngura te ina Sangi leh Hranga chugchang sawi tura Bela leh Kunga leng Sangi nu leh pain an lo chhawn dan ațang hian a hriat theih nghal mai a. Tin, hetih rual hian Mizote hi nupui pasal chung changah mipa lamin palai tira an sawi rem țhinzia a lang bawk.

          Hmanlai hunah khan hmeichhe fing leh fing lo an tehna pawimawh tak chu an inlengte an lo dawnsawn danah a ni țhin a. Hmeichhe fing chuan a inlengte tihbik nei lovin a be țha em em vek țhin a. A inlengte zingah a hmel duh zawng an lo awm a nih pawhin a tilang mai mai ngai lo va. A inlengte chu an záin zan tih lungawi takin a chhuah thei zel țhin a ni. Hetianga hmeichhe nun ze mawi tak hi he lemchanah pawh hian hmuh tur a awm a. Chan II -na, Lan II-naa Muana leh Hliri inkawm laia Muana'n Sangi chungchang a sawina, "A inleng zawng zawng saw a ngaizawng lo asin. A ngaihzawng hi hriat hleih theih loh khawpin a fing a ni" tia a sawina hi hmanlai huna hmeichhe fing leh fing lo lanna pawimawh tak a ni.

          Tin, he lemchan thawnthu rawn inher chhoh hunlaia ral khata mite nena an inbiak pawhna țha ber chu lehkhathawn a nihzia a lang bawk a. Tunlai angin hmanraw țha leh changkang tak tak a la awm loh avangin lehkhathawn hi a pawimawh hle a ni tih he lemchan ațang hian a hriat theih a ni.

          Chhiat ni țhat nia Mizo nun ze mawi he lemchan hian a rawn tarlang leh bawk a. Chan IV-na, Lan III-naa Muana ten a pu avanga vanduaina an tawh laia Dawla an khaw lama haw mai tum tawh pawh hawng ta mai lova Muante a la țawiawm tlatna hian Mizote rilru chhungrila țhatna awm chiang takin a rawn tarlang a ni.

          Chan U-na, Lan I-naa Ngura țawngkam, "Mi anga la deh thiam nu a nei lo ve mah tih naka lai a," tih hian kha tih hunlaia Mizo hmeichhiate tana la deh thiam a pawimawhzia chiang takin a rawn tarlang bawk a ni.

2.2. Mi rethei leh hausa inkar a tarlang.

          He lemchan hian mi rethei leh hausa inkar hlatzia chiang takin a rawn tarlang a. Hranga khawkhata mi awm thei fapa chu Sangi pasal atan a nu leh pa hian an duh viau laiin, Muana te ang mi pangai mai mai chu Sangi pasal atan a sawi loh Hlirin, "Midang han ti dawn ila Muana te hi an ni âwm a, hengte rei rui hi zawng; engmah pawh nei lo leh nghal" (Chan I, Lan III) tia a sawina ațang hian an retheihna piahlamah, an hmuhsit telzia chiang takin a tarlang a ni.

2.3. Țhiante inhmangaihna.

          He lemchanin a zirtir țha tak pakhat chu țhian inhmangaihna hi a ni. Chu Mizo nun ze mawi tak chu Mawii character ațangin a hmuh theih a. Mawii hian Muana leh Sangi tan theih tawp a chhuah a. Chu a beihna avang chuan kumkhua awm dun thei ngai lo tur pawh suih zawm leh an ni a. Mawii'n Muana leh Sangi tana a beihna zawng zawng hi țhian inhmangaihna entir nan chuan a tling tawk hle a ni.

2.4. Dramatic Devices.

          Sangi Inleng tih lemchanah hian Dramatic Devices hmuh tur a tam lo hle a. Mahse, Chan IV-na, Lan II-naa Muana thu sawi, "Ka pu a damlo chu a va han pawi tak em ve aw! A tar tawh si a, ka haw thei dawn bawk si lo..... Sangi'n heti hian a ti si. Ka pu damlo kher kher chu a," tia a sawi hi Soliloguy țha tak a ni a. A ziaktu hian Dramatic Devices hmang em em lo mah se, a hman chhunah chuan a hmang țha hle a ni tih a lang a ni.

2.5. A plot.

          Lemchan țhat leh țhat loh tehna pawimawh tak pakhat chu a plot hi a ni a. Sangi Inleng tih hi a plot a țha pangai hle a. Tin, lemchana a plot hi pyramid angin an entir țhin a. Chutiang chu Freytag's Pyramid tiin an sawi mai țhin. Hetiang tehna hmanga Sangi Inleng tih lemchan a plot kan en chuan, Hranga tana Bela leh Kunga'n Sangi an rawn biakna hi Exposition a ni a. Tin, Hliri'n thiam taka Muana leh Sangi inkara hem a han thlak chho vel leh Muana leh Sangi inkar pawh a hma zawng aia a khi nasa deuh deuh lai vel hi Raising Action an tih chu a ni leh a. Chutah Muana leh  Sangi inkar boruak rit chho deuh deuh a ziaawm dawn emaw tih laiin Sangi pasal neih hma ngeia Muana a pute khua ațanga haw ngei ngei a ngaih laia a pu han damlo chho țan leh lahlama Sangi hrehawm ti tawh lutuk boruak vel hi Climax a ni a. Mahse, vanneih thlak takin Sangi te inneih niin Muana a hawng hman hluah a. Chutah Sangi intihhlum tuma Sakei hliam awmna lam pana a kal tih Muana'n a han hria chhan hman ngei tuma a thawh chhuah lai vel hi Falling Action chu a ni leh a. Chutah a hmaa an buaina zawng zawngte chu chinfela a han awm tak hnu; Muana'n Sangi harsatna em em awm lova a va chhanchhuah leh Sangi pa-in an inkar buaina a han chinfel sakna lai bawr hi Catastrophy an tih chu a ni.
Tlipna.

          Lemchan hi mi puitling ziak leh chhiar thiam tawh chin chuan an ziak vek thei ngei ang. Mahse, lemchan țha leh awmze nei ziak tur erawh chuan mi bik nih a ngai țhin a. Lemchan hi tu emaw kut harh satliahina lo thai kawi ve mai mai chi lah a ni hek lo. Chutiang taka ziah har leh bei fe ngai chu kum 1960 hma lamah Lalthangfala Sailo hian a lo ziak daih tawh a. Ani hi Mizo lemchan a bua tihchhuah kawnga Mizote tana sulsutu pawimawh tak a ni bawk a ni.

          Sangi Inleng tih hi a chunga kan tarlan takte avang khian a țha ta viau e tihna a ni lo va. A țha ta viau e tihna a ni lo kan tih rual hian a chhia chu a ni chuang hauh si lo. A lemchan ziak hun leh Mizovin lemchan an hmel hriat chhoh țan hun han chhut chuan he lemchan hi zahpuiawm loh tak a ni a. Chutiang a nih vang chu a ni mahna, tun thlengin Sangi Inleng tih hi Mizo lemchan hmuh theih chinah chuan a țha berte zinga mi a la ni ta reng a ni.












Bibliography :
Department of Mizo (Mizoram University). Theory of Literature. 2nd Edtn. Aizawl : Department of Mizo, Mizoram University, 2016.
Laldinmawia, H. Literature Lamtluang. Pune : Creati Ventures. 2015.
Renthlei, Nununa. Basic Terms of Drama. Booklet. 2015.
Sailo, Lalthangfala. Sangi Inleng leh Liandova te Unau. 8th Ednt. Aizawl : Zomi Book Agency. 2010.




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