1. Folklore.
Fokltales sawi dawn chuan Folklore hi hriat hmasak ngei ngei ngai ti ila kan sawi sual awm lo ve. Folklore taka hi kum zabi 19-na lai vel a/ang khan a zir chianna an nei /an a. Kum 1812 khan German mi, unau pahnih Jacob leh Wilhelm Grimm-te chuan /awngkaa inhlanchhawn thawnthu hrang hrang leh German rama an hmasang thawnthue chu lehkhabu pakhatah an chhungkhawm a. Chu lehkhabu hming atan huan 'Volkskunde' tih an vuah a. Chutih hunlai chuan England ramah pawh chutiang thil hlui leh inhlanchhawn ang chi chu hming hran sawinna an la nei lova, 'Popular Antiquities' ti tein an sawi mai /hin. Mahse, kum 1846 August 22 a rawn inher chhuah meuh chuan English mi William John Thoms chuan chanchinbu pakhat 'Athenaeum' tihah 'Popular Antiquities' tih chu 'Folklore' tia hman /hin ni tawh se tiin rawtna a thlen a. A tirah chuan mi ngaihdan leh pawmdan ni chiah lo mah se, chuta /ang chuan Folklore tih /awngkam hi hman /an a lo ni ta a ni.
Folklore han tih hian a huam zau hle a. Folklore huam chhungah hian /hen dan tam tak awmin, chung an /hen dan tlangpuiah chuan.
1.1. Oral Folklore.
1.1.1. Folk Narrative.
1.1.2. Folk Song.
1.1.3. Proverb and Riddle.
1.1.4. Folk Speech.
1.2. Social Folk Customs.
1.2.1. Festival and Celebration.
1.2.2. Recreation and Games.
1.2.3. Folk Medicine.
1.2.4. Folk Religion.
1.3. Material Culture.
1.3.1. Folk Craft.
1.3.2. Folk Art.
1.3.3. Folk Architecture.
1.3.4. Folk Costume.
1.3.5. Folk Cookery.
1.4. Folk Art.
1.4.1. Folk Drama.
1.4.2. Folk Music.
1.4.3. Folk Dance.
2. Oral Folklore.
Oral Folklorre hi Folklore huamchhungah chuan a lian berte zinga mi a ni a. Oral Folklore hi /awngkaa inhlanchhawn a ni tlangpui bawk a ni. He Oral Folklore hi a chunga kan tarlan tak angin hlawn lian tak takah /hen sawm leh vek a ni a. Chung an /hen sawm zinga pakhat Folk Narrative hi kan thlur bing leh deuh dawn a ni.
3. Folk Narrative.
Folk Nareative han tih chuan a tlangpuiin thawnthu inhrilh chhawn zel ang hi hi a ni ber a. Chung thawnthute chu hlawm lian tak tak pathumah /hen sawm ni lehin, Myth, Legend leh Folktales tiha /hen sawm leh a ni. Heng Folk Narrative Peng hrang hrang zingah hian Folktales hi kan innghahna tur leh kan sawi zui zel a tur chu a ni.
4. Folktales.
Folktales ziarang langsar takah chuan a thawnthu tam zawk hi phuahchawp deuh tak a nihna hi a ni a. He Folktales huam chhunga thawnthute hi mihring leh ramsa inpawlh nawk thawnthu a ni thei bawk a ni. Folktales-ah hian Fairy tale thlengin a leng thei vek a. Thlarau lam thlengin a leng thei vek bawk a ni. Hetiang a nih avang hian Folktales hian a huam zau em em a. Folktales bika pawh hi /hen dan hrang hrang awm lehin, chung an /hen dan tlangpuiah chuan,
4.1. Hmangaihna thawnthu (Romantic tales).
4.2. Inbumna thawnthu (Trickters tales).
4.3. Fiamthu leh nuihzatthlak thawnthu (Jokes and humorous tales).
4.4. Thilmak leh thiltithei thawnthu (Tales if supernatural beliefs).
4.5. Thawnthu inchherchhuan (Cumulative tales).
4.6. Van lam mite nena inzawmna nei thawnthu.
Heng Folktales /hen hrang hrang zingah hian Fiamthu leh nuihzatthlak thawnthu (Humorous tales) hi lo zir chiang dawn ila.
5. Fiamthu leh Nuihzatthlak thawnthu (Humorous tales).
Mizo Folktales zingah hian Humorous tales sawi tur a awm nual a. He thawnthu chu Humorous tales a ni tia /hen hranna fel tak neia han /hen hran dawn chuan chiang taka Humorous tale zat sawi fak chu thil harsa tak a ni a. Tuna Mizo thawnthu kan hmuh theih chinah chuan Humorous tales hi 30 chuang a awm ti ila, kan sawi sual tampui awm lo ve. Mahse, heng bakah hian Humorous tales huanga rin luh har tak si, amaherawh chu, a thawnthu khawi emaw laia a Humour-na lai awm bawk si thawnthu tam tak a awm thung a. Heng zawng zawng nen phei hi chuan Mizo Folktales-ah hian Humorous tales tam tak a awm a ni tiin a sawi thei a ni.
Mizote'n Humorous tales an neih tam zawk hi chu ramsa thawnthute hi an ni a. A bik takin ramsa thawnthu zahve aia tam mah hi chu Humorous tales a ni e tia /an hmun kan siam duh a nih pawhin kan tisual vakin a rinawm loh. Mizo thawnthua Humorous tales-te hi a nuihzatthlakna lam ringawtah a kal ral mai lo va. Heng a nuihzatthlakna phenah hian zirtirna țha tak tak a inphum ru /euh hlawm a ni.
6. Humorous tales a/anga hringnun hlimthla lo lang te.
Kan sawi tak angin Humorous tales-te hi a humour-na ringawtah a kal ral mai mai lo va. He a nuihzatthlakna phenah hian hringnun hlim thla, inzirtirna leh kawng /ha zawk zawh theihna tur inkawh hmuhna tam tak a awm a. Chung a/anga zir chhuah tur /ha tak takte chu a thawnthu nena han en kawp dawn ila.
6.1. 'Zawngte leh Satel' thawnthu a/ang hian /hian inhmangaihna leh /hiante lungawi lohna thlen ai chuan chan ngamna thinlung neih a pawimawhzia chiang takin a lang thei a. He thawnthuah hian Zawngte leh Satel chu /hianah an insiam a. Zawngte-in a thiamna zawng khawmualah duh tawka Satel a chettlatpui hnuin, Satel-in Zawngte chu Sangha a manpui ve thung a. Mahse, Zawngte chu tui lama lo che tla ngai lo a nih avangin Sangha an man laiin tui hakin a boral hlauh mai a. Duhtawka Satel-in Zawgte Sangha a manpui hnuah an han insem a. Mahse, Zawngte tui hak avanga lo thi tawn /hen /hu reng mai chu Satel chuan hrethiam lovin a lungawi lo emaw a ti a. Sangha an man zawngzawng chu Zawngte lungawi nan Satel chuan Zawngte chu a pe fai vek a ni tih a thawnthu a/angin a hmuh thei a. Heta Zawngte tui hak avanga thi tawh /hen /hu reng mai Satelin a hre ve si lo lai hi han ngaihtuah chuan a nuihzatthlak teh meuh mai. Mahse, hemi phenah hian /hiante tana Satelin a phal zauzia chiang takin a hmuh theih bawk a ni.
6.2. 'Sakhi leh Satel' thawnthu a/angin mahni thutiama ding ngam lo /hian neih a pawi theihzia a lang bawk. A thawnthu kan en chuan Sakhi leh Satel inzuan kahlensiak avanga Satel-in Rulpuitui a bawh keh thu kan hmu a. Hetah hian a hma a/anga an lo sawi lawk tawh angin Satel hian Rulpui tui chu lo bawh keh mah se, Sakhi hian hum tur a ni a. Mahse, Sakhi hi a thutiama ding lovin Satel chu a hum leh ngam si lo va. Hei vang hian Satel chu hlau tak chungin himna zawngin a tlan chhiat vawn vawn phah a ni. Hetianga Satel hlau lutuk tlan chhia kawng chhuk pawha lum tawp tawp chunga mi dang in a deng leh dawp dawp mai /hin hi a nuihzatthlakna laiah chuan nuihpui hluah hluah tham a ni teh meuh mai. Mahse, chumi phenah chuan thutiama ding ngam lo ni lo tura inzirtirna /ha tak a hmuh theih thung si a ni.
6.3. Chungleng leh hnuaileng indo laia Bak character a/angin mahni chauh in ngaihtuaha, chan /ha chan duh lutuk avang hian a tawpah mahni thoin kan tuar let leh /hinzia a hmuh theih. He thawnthuah hian Bakin a pianzia avanga a chan /ha zawk lam apiang lama /an a tum dan nuihzatthlak ang reng takin kan hmu a. Mahse, a tawpah chu Bak ngei chu a thil tih avangin chhun en lai pawhin pawn a chhuah ngam loh phah a. Heta /ang hian dinhmun /ha chauha din tuma a dik leh dik lo pawh ngaihtuah lo va chanvo /ha chauh chan bik kan tum chuan a tawpah keimahni bawkin kan tuar let leh /hin a ni tih chiang takin kan hmu thei a ni.
6.4. 'Chemtatrawta' thawnthu a/angin kan thinrimna mi dang chunga kan leih buak zelna hian buaina a tihpunlum nasat theih zia a lang bawk. He thawnthu kan en chuan tute mai pawh khan an chunga thleng avanga an thinrimna mi dang chungah an leih baw zel a. Chu chuan buaina pakhat a/angin buaina dang a hring chho zel tih kan hmu a. He thawnthu a/ang hian kan thinrima kan chungah kan duh loh thil a lo thleng a nih pawhin mi dang chunga lantir lovin mahniin pai daih tum ila, chuan chuan buaina thleng zel tur a veng thei dawn a ni tih chiang takin a hriat theih a ni.
6.5. 'Samdala' thawnthu a /angin thatchhiat /hah lohzia te, ramsa aia mihring finna lama an chungnung si ziate a hmuh theih bawk. He thawnthu kan en chuan Samdala hian theipui hmin ama pum puarna tur ngei pawh a lawh peih lohzia te, chutah a ka chhunga amaha rawn tla lut mai mai pawh a /hial peih lohziate a rawn lang a. Hetiang taka thatchhia a nih avang hian ramsa takngial pawhin an nuihzat rawn hial a. Hei vang hian that chhiatna hi pumpelh hram hram a /ulzia a rawn lang a. Mahse, hemi piah lamah hian Samdala'n thil ho tak hmanga Sakei a han bum leh mai theihna hian ramsa aia finna lama mihring chungchuanzia a lantir tel bawk a ni.
6.6. 'Sichangneii' thawnthu a/angin naupang rilru thianghlimzia a hriat theih. He thawnthua a Humour-na laiah hian kawh tum a nei tho a. He thawnthuah hian mi pakhat chuan Vanchung nula Sichangneii a man a. Nupui atan a nei a. Fate hial an han neih hnuah Sichangneii chuan van lamah a thlawh chhoh san leh daih a. Heta an pa rilru na chuan mahni intihhlum nan a tilmu a chhu keh a. Heta a tilmu a chhut keh laia a na ti lutuk leh a thi tur chalchang vel an fapa naupang ber Tlumtea'n a pa chu a lam emaw tia tuium khuang sawha hlim taka a lo awm vel hi ngaihtuah mai chuan nuihzatthlak lamah chuan a kal ngei mai. Mahse, hei hian naupang rilru engmah hrethiam lo mahse, thianghlim tak si chu a lantir a ni.
6.7. 'Chepahakhata' thawnthu a/angin Mizote hi hnam dang aia an mawl lohzia a rawn tarlang. He thawnthu kan en chuan Mizo leh Vai finna lamah an inel a. Chepahakhata hian Mizote hi Vai aiin an fing zawkin thil an hre zawk bawk a ni tih a rawn lantir a. Hei hian Mizote hi hnam mawl an nih bik lohzia chiang takin tarlan a tum nghal bawk a ni.
6.8. 'Sakei leh Dawngthlek' thawnthu a/angin a te zawkte pawh hi a chak zawk leh thil tithei zawk an nihzia a rawn lang bawk. He thawnthuah hian Sakei leh Dawngthlek chu chak zawk nih tumin kawng hrang hrangin an in el a. Pumrua han en chuan Sakei chu a chakin a chungnung zawk dawn a ni tih chu hai rual a ni lo. Mahse, Dawngthlek chuan a chakna ni lovin a thluak a hmang thung a. Chumi hmang chuan a aia chak leh chungnung zawk tura ngaih lakah pawh a chungnung zawkzia a lantir theih phah a ni.
6.9. 'Sazaltepa leh Bakvawmte pu' thawnthu hian misual chuan a tawpah chhiatna a tawk ve nge nge /hin tih a lantir bawk. A thawnthuah hian Sazaltepa hi a sualin a vervek em em a. Mi dang laka amah humtu ngei ngei Bakvawmte pu pawh vawi tam tak a bum hnuin a fa hial a ei sak /alh duh a. Mahse, chu a suahsualna chuan tawp chin neiin a tawpah Vakvawmte pu chuan Sazaltepa nunna chu a laksak ve ta tih kan hmu a. Heta /ang hian kan damlai ngei hian kan sual man chu kan tuar let leh /hin tih a lang a ni.
6.10. 'Tlingi leh Ngama' thawnthu a/angin mihring damlai leh mithi te nun dan kawng engkima a danglamzia a lang. He thawnthuah hian Tlingi a thi a, Ngama lungleng lutukin mitthi khuaah Tlingi a kal chilh a. Mahse, chutah chuan engkim a lo dang lama, mitthite'n sangha emaw tia lui kama hnahthlel an man in thlen hnua an han rawh a, Tlingi'n a rawh tlawrh suah suah laia Ngama rawh ve thunga a han alh puat puat /hin kha a nuizatthlakna lamah chuan nuih tiza tak a ni a. Mahse, hei hian mitthi khawvel leh damlai khawvel danglam zia chiag takin a lantir a ni.
7. Type of humorous tales.
Humorous tales hi hlawm lian tak tak chi hrang hrangah a /hen theih a. Chung /hen dan hrang hrangte chu.
7.1. Anecdotal humour.
He /awgkam hi Grik /awng 'Anecdote' tih a/anga lak niin a awmzia chu 'Unpublish' tihna a ni. Anecdotal humour-ah hian mi pakhat chanchin nuihzatthlak taka sawina thawnthu hi a ni a. Heng thawnthu an sawi /hinte hi a tak tak a nih theih rualin, a tak ni lem lote pawh a huam tel thei bawk a ni. Mizo Folktales zinga Anecdotal langsar tak chu Chhura thawnthu hi a ni a. Tin, Mualzavata chanchin an sawina nuihzatthlak tak tak te bakah Samdala chanchinte hi Anecdotal ziarang pu thawnthu /ha tak an ni hlawm.
7.2. Situational humour.
Situationa humour-ah chuan thil thleng, a thlen dan inchaw be leh inhne rem tak nuihzatthlak sia rawn thleng chho /hin hi a ni a. Chutiang thawnthu chu Chemtatrawta thawnthu hi a ni a. Tin, Nuchhimi leh Hmuichukchuruduni tih thawnthua Nuchhimi ten Hmuichukchuruduni chunga phuba an lak dawna a hriat lohva thang an lo kam indawt leh inhne rem taka Hmuichukchuruduni chunga lo thleng ta angte kha Situational humour /ha tak a ni.
7.3. Broad humour.
Fiamthuah pawh a zahmawh rawng kai leh bawlhlawh takte hi Broad humour tiin an sawi /hin a. Hetiang thawnthu hi Mizo Folktales-ah hian hmuh tur a tam vak lo va. Chhura thawnthua an khuate mei zawng zawng a lo leih hlum avanga mei rawn diltu pitar pakhat chunga Chhura lo chet dan; pitarte-in mei a va dila dep khat dep phawt a ngai tia a lo dep dan vel kha Broad humour chu a ni a. Tin, Tualte vanglai chanchin an han sawi hian fiamthu ni tho si, mahse; zahmawh rawng kai tak taka sawina a awm nual bawk.
7.4. Gallows humour.
Hetiang thawnthuah hi chuan a changtute hi pessimist rilru an pu /hin a. A changtute hi rilru hlauthawng reng renga an awm /hin avangin a lo chhiartute tan chuan nuihzatthlak lamah a kal ta /hin a ni. Gallows humour hi Mizo Folktakes-ah hian a tam vak lo niin a lang a. Mahse, Samdala'n theipui hmin rah tuarh a hmuha a ei chak si lo peih si lo leh chutah chu theipui chu a ka chhungah a lo tla luta a /hial peih lohna lai takte hi Gallows humour lanna /ha tak a ni a. Tin, Chhura'n Chengkek hmin /ha tak a hmuh /uma a kung a lawn theih loh avanga a kung kuai kur chunga Naa chuan heti hian ti se a lo mai tur tia a rah hmin a chul a chul hnua lo lova a chhuah leh tak dante hi Gallows humour /ha tak chu a ni.
7.5. Satirical humour.
Satirical humour chu mi va nuihsawhna leh va deuh sawhna hi a ni a. Tu emaw chanchin nuihsawh deuhin an sawi /hin a ni. Satirical humour hi Mizo Folktales-ah chuan a tam lo berte zinga mi a ni a. Thlanrawkpa khuangchawi laia Buipuiin Zuhrei anga mawi vea inngaia a lam laia an lo auh nawmnahna,
Buipuiin pangpar a beh e,
Mawina nei lo, /hatna nei lo,
Su bui bui
tih hi Satirical humour lanna thawnthu /ha tak chu a ni.
7.6. Juvenite/Sophomaric humour.
He thawnthuah hi chuan in auh fiamna, an huat tur zawng taka ho deuh sia inchhaihna hi a ni a. Samdala'n hna a thawh peih loh avanga sawi hnai a intah hnua hnahthel kara a tal a tal ramsate'n tu nge an hriat loh avanga an nuih huai huai hnua Sateli'n hlau chung chunga Samdalthatchhezawrkawia a tihna Samdala'n a huat em em ang chi hi a ni a. Tin, Runinu leh Thialtea thawnthua Runinui'n Thialtea a chhaihna,
Thiala, Thiala, Thialtea,
I vun te kha rai hir hiar;
Sahdalah tla ri pem, tla ri pem,
Zawnga kal /heu /heh.
tihte hi Juvenite humour thawnthu /ha tak a ni.
7.7. Screwball humour.
Screwball humuor-ah ve thung chuan a awihawm loh lutuk avanga nuihzatthlak thawnthute hi an ni a. Hetiang thawnthu hi chu Mizo thawnthuah hian hmuh tur a awm nual a. Zaithiam hmingthang Buizo chanchin leh a zaithiamzia an sawina te, Hmel/ha hmingthang Lianchia hmel/hat dan an sawina te, Hmawlhte leh Artui inlawm thawnthu an sawia awihawm loh lutuk avanga nuihzatthlakte bakah hetiang lam hawi thawnthu hi chu hmuh tur a awm nual a ni.
7.8. Burlesque humour.
He thawnthuah ve thung hi chuan thil eng emaw chanchin a nihna baka sawi uar lutuk avanga nuihzatthlak taka lo changte hi an ni a. Hetiang thawnthu hi Tualte vanlai chanchin an sawinaah hian a tam hle a. Tualte Vanglai Khaw chhiat laia tuk kha an feh chhuak turin a kal hmasa lam chuan kawtchhuaha ngal rek chen chen chirdiak an rah laiin a hnuhnung lam chuan vaivut an dai khuk thuk thuk si dan an sawina ang chite hi a ni a. Tin, Muakzavata thawnthua a mit a/anga sakhi nupa an hawlh chhuah dante hi Barlesque humour lanna thawnthu /ha tak a ni.
8. Chhura thawnthuaa a nuihzatthlak phena thil awm.
Mizovin humorous tales an neih zinga a lian ber leh sawi hmaih hauh loh tur chu Chhura chanchin hi a ni. Chhura chanchina a tam zawk hi chu nuihpui bawk bawk theih a ni a. A tam zawk chuan Chhura hi mi â ang hialin an ngai fo /hin. Mahse, he âtna phenah hian finna thuruk inphum ru a awm a. Chu finna thuruk ropui tak chu mi tam zawk hian kan hmu thiam lo va, kan nuih liampui bawk bawk /hin niin a lang a ni.
Chhura leh Nahaia bahra lai thawnthu kan en chuan Naa'n Chhura bumin a tawpah a lai /ha peih lo zawkin bahra mawng var /ha /ha a chan leh si zia a lang a. Hetah huan Chhura hi Naa hian a bum kual vel mai mai nia a lan lai hian a sir lehlam a/anga han thlir chuan hna pawh thawk /ha peih lo Naa hian Chhura tel lo chuan ei a hmu thei lo a ni tih a lang a. Chhura mi taima tak hi Naa'n ei tur a lo neih ve theih nana mi /angkai a nihzia chiang takin a hmuh theih a ni.
Tin, Chhura'n umpui mu zat a hriat theih dante hi han ngaihtuah mai chuan a ho via nangin a phenah hian thil inthup finna danglam tak a awm a. Pitarte pakhatin a in bula a um tuh chu lian deuhin pakhat a rah luau mai a. Chu umpui lian tak chuan mu khat chiah a nei a ni tih phungpui nauawm sawi ri a lo hriat avanga Chhura'n inring tawk taka umpui mu awm zat a sawi chatna hian Chhura hi mite ngaih dana Mi â mai a nih lohzia lantirna hmanrua pawimawh tak a ni a. A finzia pho lanna /angkai tak a ni tiin a sawi theih bawk.
Chhura leh Naa sial in/awm thawnthu a/angte hian Chhura'n a tih duh tak tak chuan finna lamah Naa'n a tluk lohzia chiang takin a hmuh theih a. An se in/awmin note a han nei a. Mahse, Naa hian chan bik zel a tum a, a tawpa Chhura thinin a tuar lova a tira sepui an insem dan angin chhura'n ama chan lam a lu lam lak a han tum meuh chuan Naa pawh a dang chiang hle a, tih ngaihna a hre bik der lo. Heta /ang hian Chhura hian Naa hi a unaupa a nih ang ngeiin a hrethiam zel a, mahse; a tih lohchin a thlen chuan Chhura lo chungchuanzia a rawn lang mai /hin a ni.
Chhura hi mi â anga ngaiin a chanchin hi han nuihpui hluah hluah /hin bawk mah ila, a chanchin han belhchian chuan a lo mawl lohzia leh a lo finzia chiang takin a hmuh theih a. Mawngping khua a khaw puma a han bum kual tak tak thei te, a hunlaia an hlauh em em Phungpuinu a han mai theite hian a ropuizia an lantir chiang hle a ni.
9. Tlangkawmna
Folk Narrative hi hlawm lian tak tak pathun Myth, Legend leh Folktales-ah te an /hen hrang kan tih tawh angin heng pathum zingah hian Mizote hi Folktales-ah hian an sangin an ngah ber niin a hriat bawk a. Mizote Folk Narrative neih zat chiah hi sawi fak theih ni lo mah se, 200 chuang fe an an nei ngei niin a ngaih theih a. Heng Folk Narrative zawng zawng zinga zaa sawmnga vel lai hi chu Folktales a nih ngei pawh a rinawm a ni.
Hetiang taka Mizote'n Folk Narrative an ngah avang hian an thawnthute pawh hi hnam dang thawnthu nena han khaikhin pawhin a hniam lo hle mai a. Mythology lama hausa leh thawnthu ngaihnawm tak tak nei Grik-ho ai pawhin Mizote thawnthute hi a hniam bik hauh lo tih a hriat theih bawk. Mizo thawnthute uluk taka han zir chian hian Mizorama Kristianna a lo luh hma pawh khan Van leh he lei hi a lo inzawm tlat tawh niin a lang a. Tin, Van lam a lan piah lamah hian 'Kungawrhi' thawnthute han en hian Kungawrhi Khuavangho-in lei hnuaia an han pawt lut daih maite kha hnam dang thawnthua 'underworld' an tih nen hian a danglamna a awm bik chuang hauh lo va. Hengte a/ang hian Mizote thawnthu lama an lo sanzia chiang takin a lang a ni.
Mizo thawnthua Humorous tales te hi belhchian an dawl hlawm em em a. A thawnthu humour a nihna piah lamah hian zirtirna, nun kaihhruaina /ha leh ropui tak tak an pai vek hlawm a ni. Hei hian hmanlai hun a/ang tawh khan Mizote lo finzia leh thu leh hla lamah pawh an lo sanzia chiang takin a rawn lantir bawk a ni.
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_ _ _. Mizo Hnahthlak Thawnthu Vol - III. Aizawl : Dindin Heaven. 2012.
Zofa, Lalhmachhuana. Mizo Thawnthu Vol - II. Aizawl : The Author. 2007.
Fokltales sawi dawn chuan Folklore hi hriat hmasak ngei ngei ngai ti ila kan sawi sual awm lo ve. Folklore taka hi kum zabi 19-na lai vel a/ang khan a zir chianna an nei /an a. Kum 1812 khan German mi, unau pahnih Jacob leh Wilhelm Grimm-te chuan /awngkaa inhlanchhawn thawnthu hrang hrang leh German rama an hmasang thawnthue chu lehkhabu pakhatah an chhungkhawm a. Chu lehkhabu hming atan huan 'Volkskunde' tih an vuah a. Chutih hunlai chuan England ramah pawh chutiang thil hlui leh inhlanchhawn ang chi chu hming hran sawinna an la nei lova, 'Popular Antiquities' ti tein an sawi mai /hin. Mahse, kum 1846 August 22 a rawn inher chhuah meuh chuan English mi William John Thoms chuan chanchinbu pakhat 'Athenaeum' tihah 'Popular Antiquities' tih chu 'Folklore' tia hman /hin ni tawh se tiin rawtna a thlen a. A tirah chuan mi ngaihdan leh pawmdan ni chiah lo mah se, chuta /ang chuan Folklore tih /awngkam hi hman /an a lo ni ta a ni.
Folklore han tih hian a huam zau hle a. Folklore huam chhungah hian /hen dan tam tak awmin, chung an /hen dan tlangpuiah chuan.
1.1. Oral Folklore.
1.1.1. Folk Narrative.
1.1.2. Folk Song.
1.1.3. Proverb and Riddle.
1.1.4. Folk Speech.
1.2. Social Folk Customs.
1.2.1. Festival and Celebration.
1.2.2. Recreation and Games.
1.2.3. Folk Medicine.
1.2.4. Folk Religion.
1.3. Material Culture.
1.3.1. Folk Craft.
1.3.2. Folk Art.
1.3.3. Folk Architecture.
1.3.4. Folk Costume.
1.3.5. Folk Cookery.
1.4. Folk Art.
1.4.1. Folk Drama.
1.4.2. Folk Music.
1.4.3. Folk Dance.
2. Oral Folklore.
Oral Folklorre hi Folklore huamchhungah chuan a lian berte zinga mi a ni a. Oral Folklore hi /awngkaa inhlanchhawn a ni tlangpui bawk a ni. He Oral Folklore hi a chunga kan tarlan tak angin hlawn lian tak takah /hen sawm leh vek a ni a. Chung an /hen sawm zinga pakhat Folk Narrative hi kan thlur bing leh deuh dawn a ni.
3. Folk Narrative.
Folk Nareative han tih chuan a tlangpuiin thawnthu inhrilh chhawn zel ang hi hi a ni ber a. Chung thawnthute chu hlawm lian tak tak pathumah /hen sawm ni lehin, Myth, Legend leh Folktales tiha /hen sawm leh a ni. Heng Folk Narrative Peng hrang hrang zingah hian Folktales hi kan innghahna tur leh kan sawi zui zel a tur chu a ni.
4. Folktales.
Folktales ziarang langsar takah chuan a thawnthu tam zawk hi phuahchawp deuh tak a nihna hi a ni a. He Folktales huam chhunga thawnthute hi mihring leh ramsa inpawlh nawk thawnthu a ni thei bawk a ni. Folktales-ah hian Fairy tale thlengin a leng thei vek a. Thlarau lam thlengin a leng thei vek bawk a ni. Hetiang a nih avang hian Folktales hian a huam zau em em a. Folktales bika pawh hi /hen dan hrang hrang awm lehin, chung an /hen dan tlangpuiah chuan,
4.1. Hmangaihna thawnthu (Romantic tales).
4.2. Inbumna thawnthu (Trickters tales).
4.3. Fiamthu leh nuihzatthlak thawnthu (Jokes and humorous tales).
4.4. Thilmak leh thiltithei thawnthu (Tales if supernatural beliefs).
4.5. Thawnthu inchherchhuan (Cumulative tales).
4.6. Van lam mite nena inzawmna nei thawnthu.
Heng Folktales /hen hrang hrang zingah hian Fiamthu leh nuihzatthlak thawnthu (Humorous tales) hi lo zir chiang dawn ila.
5. Fiamthu leh Nuihzatthlak thawnthu (Humorous tales).
Mizo Folktales zingah hian Humorous tales sawi tur a awm nual a. He thawnthu chu Humorous tales a ni tia /hen hranna fel tak neia han /hen hran dawn chuan chiang taka Humorous tale zat sawi fak chu thil harsa tak a ni a. Tuna Mizo thawnthu kan hmuh theih chinah chuan Humorous tales hi 30 chuang a awm ti ila, kan sawi sual tampui awm lo ve. Mahse, heng bakah hian Humorous tales huanga rin luh har tak si, amaherawh chu, a thawnthu khawi emaw laia a Humour-na lai awm bawk si thawnthu tam tak a awm thung a. Heng zawng zawng nen phei hi chuan Mizo Folktales-ah hian Humorous tales tam tak a awm a ni tiin a sawi thei a ni.
Mizote'n Humorous tales an neih tam zawk hi chu ramsa thawnthute hi an ni a. A bik takin ramsa thawnthu zahve aia tam mah hi chu Humorous tales a ni e tia /an hmun kan siam duh a nih pawhin kan tisual vakin a rinawm loh. Mizo thawnthua Humorous tales-te hi a nuihzatthlakna lam ringawtah a kal ral mai lo va. Heng a nuihzatthlakna phenah hian zirtirna țha tak tak a inphum ru /euh hlawm a ni.
6. Humorous tales a/anga hringnun hlimthla lo lang te.
Kan sawi tak angin Humorous tales-te hi a humour-na ringawtah a kal ral mai mai lo va. He a nuihzatthlakna phenah hian hringnun hlim thla, inzirtirna leh kawng /ha zawk zawh theihna tur inkawh hmuhna tam tak a awm a. Chung a/anga zir chhuah tur /ha tak takte chu a thawnthu nena han en kawp dawn ila.
6.1. 'Zawngte leh Satel' thawnthu a/ang hian /hian inhmangaihna leh /hiante lungawi lohna thlen ai chuan chan ngamna thinlung neih a pawimawhzia chiang takin a lang thei a. He thawnthuah hian Zawngte leh Satel chu /hianah an insiam a. Zawngte-in a thiamna zawng khawmualah duh tawka Satel a chettlatpui hnuin, Satel-in Zawngte chu Sangha a manpui ve thung a. Mahse, Zawngte chu tui lama lo che tla ngai lo a nih avangin Sangha an man laiin tui hakin a boral hlauh mai a. Duhtawka Satel-in Zawgte Sangha a manpui hnuah an han insem a. Mahse, Zawngte tui hak avanga lo thi tawn /hen /hu reng mai chu Satel chuan hrethiam lovin a lungawi lo emaw a ti a. Sangha an man zawngzawng chu Zawngte lungawi nan Satel chuan Zawngte chu a pe fai vek a ni tih a thawnthu a/angin a hmuh thei a. Heta Zawngte tui hak avanga thi tawh /hen /hu reng mai Satelin a hre ve si lo lai hi han ngaihtuah chuan a nuihzatthlak teh meuh mai. Mahse, hemi phenah hian /hiante tana Satelin a phal zauzia chiang takin a hmuh theih bawk a ni.
6.2. 'Sakhi leh Satel' thawnthu a/angin mahni thutiama ding ngam lo /hian neih a pawi theihzia a lang bawk. A thawnthu kan en chuan Sakhi leh Satel inzuan kahlensiak avanga Satel-in Rulpuitui a bawh keh thu kan hmu a. Hetah hian a hma a/anga an lo sawi lawk tawh angin Satel hian Rulpui tui chu lo bawh keh mah se, Sakhi hian hum tur a ni a. Mahse, Sakhi hi a thutiama ding lovin Satel chu a hum leh ngam si lo va. Hei vang hian Satel chu hlau tak chungin himna zawngin a tlan chhiat vawn vawn phah a ni. Hetianga Satel hlau lutuk tlan chhia kawng chhuk pawha lum tawp tawp chunga mi dang in a deng leh dawp dawp mai /hin hi a nuihzatthlakna laiah chuan nuihpui hluah hluah tham a ni teh meuh mai. Mahse, chumi phenah chuan thutiama ding ngam lo ni lo tura inzirtirna /ha tak a hmuh theih thung si a ni.
6.3. Chungleng leh hnuaileng indo laia Bak character a/angin mahni chauh in ngaihtuaha, chan /ha chan duh lutuk avang hian a tawpah mahni thoin kan tuar let leh /hinzia a hmuh theih. He thawnthuah hian Bakin a pianzia avanga a chan /ha zawk lam apiang lama /an a tum dan nuihzatthlak ang reng takin kan hmu a. Mahse, a tawpah chu Bak ngei chu a thil tih avangin chhun en lai pawhin pawn a chhuah ngam loh phah a. Heta /ang hian dinhmun /ha chauha din tuma a dik leh dik lo pawh ngaihtuah lo va chanvo /ha chauh chan bik kan tum chuan a tawpah keimahni bawkin kan tuar let leh /hin a ni tih chiang takin kan hmu thei a ni.
6.4. 'Chemtatrawta' thawnthu a/angin kan thinrimna mi dang chunga kan leih buak zelna hian buaina a tihpunlum nasat theih zia a lang bawk. He thawnthu kan en chuan tute mai pawh khan an chunga thleng avanga an thinrimna mi dang chungah an leih baw zel a. Chu chuan buaina pakhat a/angin buaina dang a hring chho zel tih kan hmu a. He thawnthu a/ang hian kan thinrima kan chungah kan duh loh thil a lo thleng a nih pawhin mi dang chunga lantir lovin mahniin pai daih tum ila, chuan chuan buaina thleng zel tur a veng thei dawn a ni tih chiang takin a hriat theih a ni.
6.5. 'Samdala' thawnthu a /angin thatchhiat /hah lohzia te, ramsa aia mihring finna lama an chungnung si ziate a hmuh theih bawk. He thawnthu kan en chuan Samdala hian theipui hmin ama pum puarna tur ngei pawh a lawh peih lohzia te, chutah a ka chhunga amaha rawn tla lut mai mai pawh a /hial peih lohziate a rawn lang a. Hetiang taka thatchhia a nih avang hian ramsa takngial pawhin an nuihzat rawn hial a. Hei vang hian that chhiatna hi pumpelh hram hram a /ulzia a rawn lang a. Mahse, hemi piah lamah hian Samdala'n thil ho tak hmanga Sakei a han bum leh mai theihna hian ramsa aia finna lama mihring chungchuanzia a lantir tel bawk a ni.
6.6. 'Sichangneii' thawnthu a/angin naupang rilru thianghlimzia a hriat theih. He thawnthua a Humour-na laiah hian kawh tum a nei tho a. He thawnthuah hian mi pakhat chuan Vanchung nula Sichangneii a man a. Nupui atan a nei a. Fate hial an han neih hnuah Sichangneii chuan van lamah a thlawh chhoh san leh daih a. Heta an pa rilru na chuan mahni intihhlum nan a tilmu a chhu keh a. Heta a tilmu a chhut keh laia a na ti lutuk leh a thi tur chalchang vel an fapa naupang ber Tlumtea'n a pa chu a lam emaw tia tuium khuang sawha hlim taka a lo awm vel hi ngaihtuah mai chuan nuihzatthlak lamah chuan a kal ngei mai. Mahse, hei hian naupang rilru engmah hrethiam lo mahse, thianghlim tak si chu a lantir a ni.
6.7. 'Chepahakhata' thawnthu a/angin Mizote hi hnam dang aia an mawl lohzia a rawn tarlang. He thawnthu kan en chuan Mizo leh Vai finna lamah an inel a. Chepahakhata hian Mizote hi Vai aiin an fing zawkin thil an hre zawk bawk a ni tih a rawn lantir a. Hei hian Mizote hi hnam mawl an nih bik lohzia chiang takin tarlan a tum nghal bawk a ni.
6.8. 'Sakei leh Dawngthlek' thawnthu a/angin a te zawkte pawh hi a chak zawk leh thil tithei zawk an nihzia a rawn lang bawk. He thawnthuah hian Sakei leh Dawngthlek chu chak zawk nih tumin kawng hrang hrangin an in el a. Pumrua han en chuan Sakei chu a chakin a chungnung zawk dawn a ni tih chu hai rual a ni lo. Mahse, Dawngthlek chuan a chakna ni lovin a thluak a hmang thung a. Chumi hmang chuan a aia chak leh chungnung zawk tura ngaih lakah pawh a chungnung zawkzia a lantir theih phah a ni.
6.9. 'Sazaltepa leh Bakvawmte pu' thawnthu hian misual chuan a tawpah chhiatna a tawk ve nge nge /hin tih a lantir bawk. A thawnthuah hian Sazaltepa hi a sualin a vervek em em a. Mi dang laka amah humtu ngei ngei Bakvawmte pu pawh vawi tam tak a bum hnuin a fa hial a ei sak /alh duh a. Mahse, chu a suahsualna chuan tawp chin neiin a tawpah Vakvawmte pu chuan Sazaltepa nunna chu a laksak ve ta tih kan hmu a. Heta /ang hian kan damlai ngei hian kan sual man chu kan tuar let leh /hin tih a lang a ni.
6.10. 'Tlingi leh Ngama' thawnthu a/angin mihring damlai leh mithi te nun dan kawng engkima a danglamzia a lang. He thawnthuah hian Tlingi a thi a, Ngama lungleng lutukin mitthi khuaah Tlingi a kal chilh a. Mahse, chutah chuan engkim a lo dang lama, mitthite'n sangha emaw tia lui kama hnahthlel an man in thlen hnua an han rawh a, Tlingi'n a rawh tlawrh suah suah laia Ngama rawh ve thunga a han alh puat puat /hin kha a nuizatthlakna lamah chuan nuih tiza tak a ni a. Mahse, hei hian mitthi khawvel leh damlai khawvel danglam zia chiag takin a lantir a ni.
7. Type of humorous tales.
Humorous tales hi hlawm lian tak tak chi hrang hrangah a /hen theih a. Chung /hen dan hrang hrangte chu.
7.1. Anecdotal humour.
He /awgkam hi Grik /awng 'Anecdote' tih a/anga lak niin a awmzia chu 'Unpublish' tihna a ni. Anecdotal humour-ah hian mi pakhat chanchin nuihzatthlak taka sawina thawnthu hi a ni a. Heng thawnthu an sawi /hinte hi a tak tak a nih theih rualin, a tak ni lem lote pawh a huam tel thei bawk a ni. Mizo Folktales zinga Anecdotal langsar tak chu Chhura thawnthu hi a ni a. Tin, Mualzavata chanchin an sawina nuihzatthlak tak tak te bakah Samdala chanchinte hi Anecdotal ziarang pu thawnthu /ha tak an ni hlawm.
7.2. Situational humour.
Situationa humour-ah chuan thil thleng, a thlen dan inchaw be leh inhne rem tak nuihzatthlak sia rawn thleng chho /hin hi a ni a. Chutiang thawnthu chu Chemtatrawta thawnthu hi a ni a. Tin, Nuchhimi leh Hmuichukchuruduni tih thawnthua Nuchhimi ten Hmuichukchuruduni chunga phuba an lak dawna a hriat lohva thang an lo kam indawt leh inhne rem taka Hmuichukchuruduni chunga lo thleng ta angte kha Situational humour /ha tak a ni.
7.3. Broad humour.
Fiamthuah pawh a zahmawh rawng kai leh bawlhlawh takte hi Broad humour tiin an sawi /hin a. Hetiang thawnthu hi Mizo Folktales-ah hian hmuh tur a tam vak lo va. Chhura thawnthua an khuate mei zawng zawng a lo leih hlum avanga mei rawn diltu pitar pakhat chunga Chhura lo chet dan; pitarte-in mei a va dila dep khat dep phawt a ngai tia a lo dep dan vel kha Broad humour chu a ni a. Tin, Tualte vanglai chanchin an han sawi hian fiamthu ni tho si, mahse; zahmawh rawng kai tak taka sawina a awm nual bawk.
7.4. Gallows humour.
Hetiang thawnthuah hi chuan a changtute hi pessimist rilru an pu /hin a. A changtute hi rilru hlauthawng reng renga an awm /hin avangin a lo chhiartute tan chuan nuihzatthlak lamah a kal ta /hin a ni. Gallows humour hi Mizo Folktakes-ah hian a tam vak lo niin a lang a. Mahse, Samdala'n theipui hmin rah tuarh a hmuha a ei chak si lo peih si lo leh chutah chu theipui chu a ka chhungah a lo tla luta a /hial peih lohna lai takte hi Gallows humour lanna /ha tak a ni a. Tin, Chhura'n Chengkek hmin /ha tak a hmuh /uma a kung a lawn theih loh avanga a kung kuai kur chunga Naa chuan heti hian ti se a lo mai tur tia a rah hmin a chul a chul hnua lo lova a chhuah leh tak dante hi Gallows humour /ha tak chu a ni.
7.5. Satirical humour.
Satirical humour chu mi va nuihsawhna leh va deuh sawhna hi a ni a. Tu emaw chanchin nuihsawh deuhin an sawi /hin a ni. Satirical humour hi Mizo Folktales-ah chuan a tam lo berte zinga mi a ni a. Thlanrawkpa khuangchawi laia Buipuiin Zuhrei anga mawi vea inngaia a lam laia an lo auh nawmnahna,
Buipuiin pangpar a beh e,
Mawina nei lo, /hatna nei lo,
Su bui bui
tih hi Satirical humour lanna thawnthu /ha tak chu a ni.
7.6. Juvenite/Sophomaric humour.
He thawnthuah hi chuan in auh fiamna, an huat tur zawng taka ho deuh sia inchhaihna hi a ni a. Samdala'n hna a thawh peih loh avanga sawi hnai a intah hnua hnahthel kara a tal a tal ramsate'n tu nge an hriat loh avanga an nuih huai huai hnua Sateli'n hlau chung chunga Samdalthatchhezawrkawia a tihna Samdala'n a huat em em ang chi hi a ni a. Tin, Runinu leh Thialtea thawnthua Runinui'n Thialtea a chhaihna,
Thiala, Thiala, Thialtea,
I vun te kha rai hir hiar;
Sahdalah tla ri pem, tla ri pem,
Zawnga kal /heu /heh.
tihte hi Juvenite humour thawnthu /ha tak a ni.
7.7. Screwball humour.
Screwball humuor-ah ve thung chuan a awihawm loh lutuk avanga nuihzatthlak thawnthute hi an ni a. Hetiang thawnthu hi chu Mizo thawnthuah hian hmuh tur a awm nual a. Zaithiam hmingthang Buizo chanchin leh a zaithiamzia an sawina te, Hmel/ha hmingthang Lianchia hmel/hat dan an sawina te, Hmawlhte leh Artui inlawm thawnthu an sawia awihawm loh lutuk avanga nuihzatthlakte bakah hetiang lam hawi thawnthu hi chu hmuh tur a awm nual a ni.
7.8. Burlesque humour.
He thawnthuah ve thung hi chuan thil eng emaw chanchin a nihna baka sawi uar lutuk avanga nuihzatthlak taka lo changte hi an ni a. Hetiang thawnthu hi Tualte vanlai chanchin an sawinaah hian a tam hle a. Tualte Vanglai Khaw chhiat laia tuk kha an feh chhuak turin a kal hmasa lam chuan kawtchhuaha ngal rek chen chen chirdiak an rah laiin a hnuhnung lam chuan vaivut an dai khuk thuk thuk si dan an sawina ang chite hi a ni a. Tin, Muakzavata thawnthua a mit a/anga sakhi nupa an hawlh chhuah dante hi Barlesque humour lanna thawnthu /ha tak a ni.
8. Chhura thawnthuaa a nuihzatthlak phena thil awm.
Mizovin humorous tales an neih zinga a lian ber leh sawi hmaih hauh loh tur chu Chhura chanchin hi a ni. Chhura chanchina a tam zawk hi chu nuihpui bawk bawk theih a ni a. A tam zawk chuan Chhura hi mi â ang hialin an ngai fo /hin. Mahse, he âtna phenah hian finna thuruk inphum ru a awm a. Chu finna thuruk ropui tak chu mi tam zawk hian kan hmu thiam lo va, kan nuih liampui bawk bawk /hin niin a lang a ni.
Chhura leh Nahaia bahra lai thawnthu kan en chuan Naa'n Chhura bumin a tawpah a lai /ha peih lo zawkin bahra mawng var /ha /ha a chan leh si zia a lang a. Hetah huan Chhura hi Naa hian a bum kual vel mai mai nia a lan lai hian a sir lehlam a/anga han thlir chuan hna pawh thawk /ha peih lo Naa hian Chhura tel lo chuan ei a hmu thei lo a ni tih a lang a. Chhura mi taima tak hi Naa'n ei tur a lo neih ve theih nana mi /angkai a nihzia chiang takin a hmuh theih a ni.
Tin, Chhura'n umpui mu zat a hriat theih dante hi han ngaihtuah mai chuan a ho via nangin a phenah hian thil inthup finna danglam tak a awm a. Pitarte pakhatin a in bula a um tuh chu lian deuhin pakhat a rah luau mai a. Chu umpui lian tak chuan mu khat chiah a nei a ni tih phungpui nauawm sawi ri a lo hriat avanga Chhura'n inring tawk taka umpui mu awm zat a sawi chatna hian Chhura hi mite ngaih dana Mi â mai a nih lohzia lantirna hmanrua pawimawh tak a ni a. A finzia pho lanna /angkai tak a ni tiin a sawi theih bawk.
Chhura leh Naa sial in/awm thawnthu a/angte hian Chhura'n a tih duh tak tak chuan finna lamah Naa'n a tluk lohzia chiang takin a hmuh theih a. An se in/awmin note a han nei a. Mahse, Naa hian chan bik zel a tum a, a tawpa Chhura thinin a tuar lova a tira sepui an insem dan angin chhura'n ama chan lam a lu lam lak a han tum meuh chuan Naa pawh a dang chiang hle a, tih ngaihna a hre bik der lo. Heta /ang hian Chhura hian Naa hi a unaupa a nih ang ngeiin a hrethiam zel a, mahse; a tih lohchin a thlen chuan Chhura lo chungchuanzia a rawn lang mai /hin a ni.
Chhura hi mi â anga ngaiin a chanchin hi han nuihpui hluah hluah /hin bawk mah ila, a chanchin han belhchian chuan a lo mawl lohzia leh a lo finzia chiang takin a hmuh theih a. Mawngping khua a khaw puma a han bum kual tak tak thei te, a hunlaia an hlauh em em Phungpuinu a han mai theite hian a ropuizia an lantir chiang hle a ni.
9. Tlangkawmna
Folk Narrative hi hlawm lian tak tak pathun Myth, Legend leh Folktales-ah te an /hen hrang kan tih tawh angin heng pathum zingah hian Mizote hi Folktales-ah hian an sangin an ngah ber niin a hriat bawk a. Mizote Folk Narrative neih zat chiah hi sawi fak theih ni lo mah se, 200 chuang fe an an nei ngei niin a ngaih theih a. Heng Folk Narrative zawng zawng zinga zaa sawmnga vel lai hi chu Folktales a nih ngei pawh a rinawm a ni.
Hetiang taka Mizote'n Folk Narrative an ngah avang hian an thawnthute pawh hi hnam dang thawnthu nena han khaikhin pawhin a hniam lo hle mai a. Mythology lama hausa leh thawnthu ngaihnawm tak tak nei Grik-ho ai pawhin Mizote thawnthute hi a hniam bik hauh lo tih a hriat theih bawk. Mizo thawnthute uluk taka han zir chian hian Mizorama Kristianna a lo luh hma pawh khan Van leh he lei hi a lo inzawm tlat tawh niin a lang a. Tin, Van lam a lan piah lamah hian 'Kungawrhi' thawnthute han en hian Kungawrhi Khuavangho-in lei hnuaia an han pawt lut daih maite kha hnam dang thawnthua 'underworld' an tih nen hian a danglamna a awm bik chuang hauh lo va. Hengte a/ang hian Mizote thawnthu lama an lo sanzia chiang takin a lang a ni.
Mizo thawnthua Humorous tales te hi belhchian an dawl hlawm em em a. A thawnthu humour a nihna piah lamah hian zirtirna, nun kaihhruaina /ha leh ropui tak tak an pai vek hlawm a ni. Hei hian hmanlai hun a/ang tawh khan Mizote lo finzia leh thu leh hla lamah pawh an lo sanzia chiang takin a rawn lantir bawk a ni.
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