1. Criticism chu eng nge a nih.
Criticism hi Greek țawng 'Krinaw' tih leh 'Kritikos' tih ațanga lak a ni a. 'Krinaw' tih awmzia chu 'To Judge' (endik) tihna a ni a, 'Kritikos' tih chu 'Judgement' (ngaihdan sawina) tihna a ni (Literature Lamtluang 316). Criticism han tih hian thil va sawiselna lam ngawr ngawr a kawk kher lo va. sawisel ngai sawisel bakah a țhatna lai va hai lan thlengin a huam thei vek a. Chuvangin, Criticism han tih hian a Mizo țawng chuan 'Fakselna' tih hian a fiah ber awm e.
Criticism hi a awmzia phawk chhuak thei turin kawng hrang hrangin mi tam takin an hrilh fiah a,
T. S. Elliot chuan, "Criticism chu mi thu leh hla ziak chhui a, ziak ve veka a țha leh țha lo laite tarlan a, coment kan siam vena lai hi a ni" a ti a (317).
Mathew Arnold chuan, "Hleih bik nei lova, khawvela kan thil hriat leh ngaihtuahte awmze neia ziar chian leh thehdarh hi a ni" a ti bawk (317).
Criticism lo ințanna hi a rei tawh hle a. Greek hun laia Plato-a te bul lo țan tawh chu rawn kal chho zelin, hun leh kum tam tak a vei hnuah Mizote pawhin an lo hmelhriat chho ve țana a. Amaherawh chu, Mizote zinga criticism lama a bulțantu tak erawh huai taka sawi fak ngam a ni lo thung. Hun hmasa lamah Criticism rawngkai eng thu thu emaw chu a chhuak ve zeuh zeuh a. Mahse, a thawh hlawk ber leh criticism tak tak rawn chhuahna chu kum 1960 hnu lam hreta 'Literary Debate' awm hi a ni.
He 'Literary Debate' hi a bulumtu ber chu J. F. Laldailova a ni a. Ani hian Mizo țawnga Bible lehlina Mizo țawng ziak dan dik lo leh Zosapthara hla chungchanga a ngaihdan a sawina hi he debate boruak siamtu ber chu a ni.
He debate hi Mizo criticism-a bung thar pawimawh tak mai a ni a. J. F. Laldailova leh Zikpuii Pa te hian Mizo criticism bul intan chhoh laia hlawk taka tha an rawn thawh hnu-ah mi tam takin criticism lam an rawn awn chho zel a. Tunah phei chuan Mizo zingah Critics țha țak tak sawi tur an awm ta nual reng a ni.
3. Criticism lamah C. Lalawmpuia Vanchiau.
Mizote zingah critics țha tak tak an awm a. Chung critics zinga mi leh Mizo criticism lama thawh hlawkte kan sawi apianga a hming kan sawi hmaih hauh loh tur chu C. Lalawmpuia Vanchiau (Op-a) hi a ni. C. Lalawmpuia hian Mizo literature tan a thawh hlawk hle a, criticism lamah phei chuan hnuhma lian tak tak a hnutchhiah nual a ni. Ani hian thu leh hla a biahchianna (criticism) hi a bu zawng pawhin bu hnih lai a khawr pum ta reng mai a. Lehkhabu lam chauh ni lo chanchinbu lamah pawh a kut chhuak tam tam hmuh tur a awm bawk a ni.
Literary Criticism lama C. Lalawmpuia kut chhuak a bua kan hmuh theih chu 'Tapchhak Theory' tih leh 'Rambuai Literature' tih hi a ni a. Tapchhak Theory-ah hian Literary Criticism paruk lai mai a dah a. Rambuai Literature phei hi chu Mizo-in criticism bu an neih țhat berte zinga mi a ni.
C. Lalawmpuia Mizo Criticism tana a țangkaina kan sawi tak tak hmain; amah hi Central University of Hyderabad ațanga M.A leh M.Phil, English Literature-ah leh Comparative Literature-ah a zo a nih avangin Mizo Literary Criticism-a a kut chhuak hi belhchian a dawl hle ang tih hi a hriat theih nghal mai awm e.
4. Mizo Literary Criticism-a C. Lalawmpuia kut chhuak bih chianna.
Criticism lama C. Lalawmpuia kut chhuakte hi a mal te tea chipchiar taka khawih vek sen a nih loh avangin a pawimawh lai (kan sawi lan tak lohte hi a pawimawh ta lo e tihna lam ni lovin) han lawr khawm i la.
4.1. "Indian Army Rape Us/Indian Army Take Our Flesh" he thu hian eng nge a sawi tum tih chu Mizote tan chuan chal kawlh pen ang fawka chiang a ni ngei ang. Kum 1966 ațanga Zoram buai rawn ințan chhovin Mizote pawn lam leh chhung lam thlenga nghawng a neih nasat dan chu ngaihtuah nawn fo atan pawha it awm loh tak a ni. He buainaa thilthleng C. Zama ziak 'Zoram A Țap' tih chu C. Lalawmpuia hian Literary Criticism huang ațangin a rawn bih chiang ve leh a. Khang hun lai khan Zoram hi a lo țap ngei a ni tih chu C. Zama'n Mizo fate a lo hlui tawh chu a aia chiang zawkin Zofate thinlungah a rawn tuh thar leh a. Mizo literature tan hmasawnna ni chungin, Mizo tan chuan literature chauh a nih loh zia a rawn tilang chiang hle a ni.
C. Lalawmpuia'n 'Zoram A Țap' tih C. Zama ziak a criticise hnua Zofate thu a hnut chhiah hi Mizo tan chuan hriat reng tlak a ni.
"Utopian dreams hi suangtuahna leh ngaihruatna khawvel ang leka ngaih ni mah se, a taka thleng thei a ni. A thlen țhin dan erawh lawmna aia țahna ti tamtu a ni chawk..... Buaina hre hman lova piangte hi kan vannei a ni thei e, nimahsela Zoram buai chhui kir changa awmnem zawkte tawrhna leh an tawrh dan zu inhmeh bel hian rilru a nghawng let chu NA duh deuh mai a nia!.... An tawrhna zo-zai kha țhangtharte hian kan tuarpui ve tak zet a, khaw eng hmu theia kan awm chhan pawh mipui tawrhna vang chauh a ni. Eng dang vang mah ni lovin (Tapchhak Theory 40-41).
4.2. Rambuai chungchang kan sawi ta sa sa rambuai lam bawk han thlur leh i la. Mizoram buai rawn ințanna MNF independent movement kha a tițhang duangtu pakhat chu Rokunga'n Kal-rem hla a phuah 'Harh ru! Harh ru! Zoram i tlai ang e,' tih kha a ni a. Mahse, kha ram buai khan Zoram a nghawng nasat em avangin a hnuah Rokunga kha inthiam lohnain a khat leh deuh ta ni ngeiin C. Lalawmpuia hian a hria ni ngei tur a ni, a thih dawna a hla phuah ' Ka Pianna Zawlkhawpui' tih hla hi kum 1966 hnu lama mite a addressed- na a ni em? (Ramnbuai Literature 23) tih zawhna a rawn siam a. Heta C. Lalawmpuia zawhna siam hi ngaihtuah tham fe niin a lang.
C. Lalawmpuia hian Rambuai Literature ah hian rambuai laia thu leh hla tam tak rawn piang chhuakte chu a rawn tarlan bakah a theih ang angin a rawn zir chiang a. He rambuai literature a zir chianna hi Mizo fate tan chuan rohlu, Mizo literary criticism lama hmasawnna pawimawh tak a ni.
4.3. "Mizo-te hi kan lo mawl reng em?" He zawhna hi 'Zoram Varțian' Lalhruaitluanga Ralte ziak leh 'Pasalțhate Ni Hnuhnung' C. Lalnunchanga ziak hmangin a rawn zir chiang a. Heta C. Lalawmpuia zirchianna ațanga lang chiang tak chu Mizote hi hnam huaisen, Hnam ropui tak Kumpinu Sawrkar hmaah pawh zam ngai lo an nihzia chiang takin a rawn lantir a. Tin, a chak lo zawkte hneh chhuha awm a, a ram leilung fate'n anmahni history zahve chauh hriata, a țha lam tihlana, a chhe lam thup bo hi postcolonial literature thupui pakhat a nihzia a rawn pho lang bawk (Pasalțhate Ni Hnuhnung 45).
C. Lalawmpuia hian 'Zoram Varțian' tih leh 'Pasalțhate Ni Hnuhnung' tih a bihchianna ațangin Mizo ze ropui tak mahni induh tawkna leh hnampui zia dik tak, mahni salte chungah pawh țhat chhuak thei mi an nihna a rawn phawrh lang a. Chutih rualin Mizo history hi siam țhat ngai tam tak a awmzia leh a ruka thil inthup tam tak a awmzia a rawn phawrh lang bawk a ni.
4.4. "Tawia thlahrag nge, Kawla thlahrang?" Lalzuithanga ziak 'Thlahrang' tih chhiar tawh tan chuan zawhna awm thei tak a ni ngei ang. 'Thlahrang tih C. Lalawmpuia zirchianna ațanga lang chiang tak chu Mizo thu ziaktute lo thiam ve zia hi a ni awm e. Lalzuithanga 'Thlahrang' ziah hi a ngaihnawm piah lamah zir chhuah tur leh zir chian ngai tam tak a awm a. C. Lalawmpuia hian he thawnthua colonial hangover lo tla zep chu a rawn zir chiang a.
Mizoram British thuhnuaia a awm lai khan Bawrhsapte kha thu tawp kengtu, mi thih leh dam thlenga rorel thei an nihzia C. Lalawmpuia hian a hmu chiang a. Tin, Kawla'n colonial babu-te 'engkima engkim' an ni anga a ngai hi amaha colonial hangover nasat zia tilangtu a nih piah lamah, a hunlaia pa vak zau, Sylhet Police-a lo țang sil tawh, kawl ram thleng thlenga sum dawnna avanga lo kal tawh pawhin Bawrhsapte khatiang taka a dah ropui a nih chuan a hunlaia Mizo mipuite chuan colonial babu-te kha an dah sangin, anmahniah colonial hangover a nasat turzia chiang takin C. Lalawmpuia hian a rawn phawrh lang a ni (61-75).
4.5. "Ruam Rai Thuruk ka chhar" Mizo fate zingah hian mi eng zatin nge ruam rai hi la hre ve lo ang. Mahse, C. Lalawmpuia chuan ruam rai hi a hria ni mai lovin, a thuruk thlengin a chhar chhuak bik tlat.
'Ruam Rai Thuruk' C. Lalnunchanga ziak hi a ngaihnawm satliah a ni lo. Mizo Novel kan neihte zinga a țha berte zinga mi a ni ti i la kan sawi sual awm lo ve. C. Lalawmpuia hian he lehkhabu hi duh tawka a han lip se meuh chuan a la chhiar lote tan pawh chhiar a chakawm ngawih ngawih a, chhiar hma hauhin thinlung a khawih nghal vawng vawng thei. Criticism kan tih hian sêlna lam chauh a nih loh ang bawkin, literary criticism huang atangin C. Lalawmpuia hian ruamrai thu ruk chu Zofate hriatah ngaihnawm takin a rawn phawrh lang a. Mizote tan chuan criticism lama huang zauhna a nih piah lamah, thuziak beng ti tlai tak a nih ngei a rinawm.
4.6. 'Spectrum: A Plethora of Rhapsody. An Anthology of Poetry' tih hi Laldinkima Sailo ziak niin, he lehkhabuah hian poetry sawmnga zet awmin, heng poetry-te hi sapțawnga ziak vek a bawk a ni. Hetiang taka mahni țawng pawhni lo, hnam dang țawng hmanga poem ziak, a bu hiala chhuah ngam hi C. Lalawmpuia chuan, "Țhangthar, classicism leh romanticism huang dai țhiata postmodern literature lama ke pen hmasa pawl" tiin a sawi hial reng a ni.
C. Lalawmpuia hi poetry lama sulhnu țha tak lo hnutchhiah tawhtu a ni a. Hyderabad-a M.A a zir laiin a poem pakhat 'An Insensible Indian' tih chu Mumbai weakend magazine 'Blitz Bliss'-in an tih chhuah sak tawh nghe nghe a. Chutiang taka poetry lama sulhnu lo nei tawh a nih avang chuan poetry hlutna leh ropuina hi a hrechiang a, hetiang a nih vang hi a ni mahna Laldinkima 'Spectrum' a zir chian hnua Dinkima hi a fak em em ni.
C. Lalawmpuia'n Laldinkima Sailo a fak lehna em em pakhat chu huai taka postmodernnist sukthlek dan zuia rhyme scheme leh traditional metre uar lutuk lova sap țawnga poetry țha tak tak a rawn ziah ngamna hi a ni. Mizote hian literary criticism huangah hian hla lam bihchianna nei nual mah i la, a bu hiala hmuh tur a la tam lo em em a. Hetianga C. Lalawmpuia'n 'Spectrum' a rawn bihchianna hi Mizote tan chuan Literay criticism huanga hmasawnna pawimawh tak a ni.
4.7. "Poetry Chu Poetry Ni Mai Rawh Se" heta C. Lalawmpuia ngaih dan hi kawng eng emaw tak chuan a pawmawm khawp mai. Poetry tih hi Mizo țawngin awmze hrang hranga lehlin țhin a ni a. Mahse, a awmzia tak phawk chhuak zo Mizo țawngah hian a thumal a awm lo emaw chu aw tih theih a ni. Poetry tih Mizo țawnga dah tur hian Mizo thu leh hla tana thawh hlawk tak Prof. Laltluangliana khiangte chuan 'Hlahril' tiin a sawi a. Mahse, kum sawm dawn hnuah 'Hlahril chu duhkhawp lovin 'Chhamhla' tiin a rawn thlak leh a. Heta a lan dan ațang ringawt pawh hian poetry nihna phawk chhuak zo khawp Mizo țawnga thumal vuah tur țha tawk tak a awm lo niin a ngaih theih.
Heta Mizo țawnga poetry sawina kan hman tlanglawn ber chungchanga C. Lalawmpuia ngaih dan chuan,
"Prof. Tluangtea'n chhamhla a hrilhfiahna point hrang hrangte hi duh khawp lohna lai ka nei ve a. A chhan pakhat chu, poetry-ah rules a awm lo nia kan hriat laiin point riat a rawn chhawp chhuak hi conventional form anga ngaiin mi țhenkhat chuan 'tur' emaw an lo ti leh thuai dawn a. Chu chuan a hrin chhuah theih leh chu, chhamhla a hrilhfiahna-ah hian Side-A chauh a huama, a hmaih Side-B pawh hi tel ve turin ka ngai deuh va. Chhamhla a hrilhfiahna ațanga Side-A a tihte chu: Kalhmang fel leh inrem țha; rimawia insiam thu ril pai; thil mawi; thinnlung chawk hlim; ri inpawl mawi tak; finna thua tlangkawm; thu dak țha-a duhawmna hlir; p0sitive rim neite hi an ni. Side-B ka tih chu Form of expression brang hrang : protest/resistance poems, war poem, racial poem, erotic poem, homoerotic poem, mysterious/puzzling poem, open-form poetry, radical poem, confessional poem, psychoanalytic poem, collage poem, physical/materialistic poetry, jazz poem, fractured forms poetry, slang form, etc,te hi" (94).
Heta thil lo lang chiang tak chu Prof. Laltluangliana'n poetry sawi nana 'Chhamhla' a tih hian poetry awmzia a la phawk chhuak zo lo niin a lang a. Chuti a nih si chuan C. Lalawmpuia ngaih dan ang hian poetry chu poetry tiin kan sawi ve mai dawn em ni ni ang? Poetry nihna phawk chhuak zo lo thumal hman reng ai chuan 'poetry chu poetry ni mai rawh se' tia Chhamhla paih thlaa poetry tia sawi ve mai hi eng nge a sualna tur awm chuang ang ni.
C. Lalawmpuia hian Mizo literature tana hmasawnna tur a nih beiseiin Literary Criticism huang ațangin Mizo thu leh hla tam tak a rawn thlir a. Heng a duhtuinna mual ațanga a thil rawn thlirte hi a dik vek e tihna lam erawh a ni hran lo. Mahse, Mizo literature, a bik takin criticism huanga Mizote tana thil țangkai leh hmasawnna pawimawh tak a ni tih loh theih a ni lo.
5. Mizo criticism tan C. Lalawmpuia.
C. Lalawmpuia hi Mizo criticism tan chuan mi țangkai tak a nihzia a hma lama kan tarlan tak ațangte hian a lang chiang hle awm e. Mizote zinga criticism lamin thawm a neih len tak tak hunlai kan thlir chuan kum tam tak liam taa J.F. Laldailova, Zikpuii Pa leh Siamkima Khawlhring te hunlai daih tawh kha a ni. Chutah hun rei tak chhung Criticism lamah Mizote an chawl deuh țhuap emaw tih hnua C. Lalawmpuia te hian mi dang aia an hrat lakna hmangin Mizo literary Criticism hmasawnna turin huang an han zauh ve leh a. Tun kum zabi sawmhnih pakhatna hnu lamah phei chuan Mizo criticism-ah hian C. Lalawmpuia hi a thawhhlawk berte zinga mi a nih hial a rinawm.
Thu leh hla duh tuina mual ațanga kan thlir chuan Mizote'n critics tia sawi tur an neihte hi an țha viau nangin duhkhawp lohna a la na viau tho mai a. Mahse, mi dang aia taimakna kawnga entawn tlak C. Lalawmpuia te ang Mizo zinga an la awm ve zel hi Mizo fate tan chuan thil hlu tak a ni. Tin, Mizote thu leh hla lama an panna tak chu criticism hi a ni a. Chu kawng, Mizote țan lak a ngaihna laiah chuan nasa takin C. Lalawmpuia hian tha a rawn thawh a. Criticism lama a hnathawhte hi Mizo tan chuan a țangkai mai piah lamah, a hlu hle a ni.
6. Tlipna.
Mihring nun hi literature nena kal kawp tlat a ni a. Chu hringnun nena kal kawp literature chuan nawr kaltu a mamawh a, Chumi atan chuan criticism hi a pawimawh hle a ni. Ram pakhat thu leh hlain hma a sawn a, thu leh hla lama sang tak ni tur chuan critics tha tak tak an awm a ngai țhin a. Chu kawngah chuan Mizote pawh țhang harh ve zelin thu leh hla bihchianna tam tak a awm ve ta reng mai. Heng thu leh hla bihchianna kawngah hian C. Lalawmpuia hian tha leh zung nasa takin a seng a ni a tih theih a. A kut chhuakte hi nakin zela la țangkai chho deuh deuh tur a nih avangin tun ațanga hlut taka en thiam pawh a țul hle a ni.
Criticism hi thil dik lo leh a țhat lohna lai hai lan ringawt hi a ni lo va. Thu leh hla tihmasawntu, a lang lo lam thlenga a mawina phawrh langtu a nih avangin Father of English Criticism an tih John Dryden a chuan, "Criticism hi mi thiltih dik loh hai lanna ngawta ngaitu chuan a hre sual der a, Criticism chu mi thuziak, miin phur taka a chhiar chhuahsak theihna tura thil nihna dik tak hai lanna hmanrua a ni" a lo ti hial a ni (Mizo Thuziak Thlanchhuahte Bu 2-na 17).
Worked Cited :
Khiangtr, Dr. Laltluangliana. Thu Leh Hla Thlitfimna Lam. Aizawl: L.T.L. Publication, 2016.
Laldinmawia, H. Literature Kawngpui. Pune: Creative Ventures, 2015.
Vanchiau, C. Lalawmpuia. Rambuai Literature. Aizawl: Lengchhawn Press, 2014.
_ _ _. Tapchhak Theory. Aizawl: Lalrinpuia Ralte, 2011.
Criticism hi Greek țawng 'Krinaw' tih leh 'Kritikos' tih ațanga lak a ni a. 'Krinaw' tih awmzia chu 'To Judge' (endik) tihna a ni a, 'Kritikos' tih chu 'Judgement' (ngaihdan sawina) tihna a ni (Literature Lamtluang 316). Criticism han tih hian thil va sawiselna lam ngawr ngawr a kawk kher lo va. sawisel ngai sawisel bakah a țhatna lai va hai lan thlengin a huam thei vek a. Chuvangin, Criticism han tih hian a Mizo țawng chuan 'Fakselna' tih hian a fiah ber awm e.
Criticism hi a awmzia phawk chhuak thei turin kawng hrang hrangin mi tam takin an hrilh fiah a,
T. S. Elliot chuan, "Criticism chu mi thu leh hla ziak chhui a, ziak ve veka a țha leh țha lo laite tarlan a, coment kan siam vena lai hi a ni" a ti a (317).
Mathew Arnold chuan, "Hleih bik nei lova, khawvela kan thil hriat leh ngaihtuahte awmze neia ziar chian leh thehdarh hi a ni" a ti bawk (317).
- 2. Mizo Criticism bul țan chhoh dan.
Criticism lo ințanna hi a rei tawh hle a. Greek hun laia Plato-a te bul lo țan tawh chu rawn kal chho zelin, hun leh kum tam tak a vei hnuah Mizote pawhin an lo hmelhriat chho ve țana a. Amaherawh chu, Mizote zinga criticism lama a bulțantu tak erawh huai taka sawi fak ngam a ni lo thung. Hun hmasa lamah Criticism rawngkai eng thu thu emaw chu a chhuak ve zeuh zeuh a. Mahse, a thawh hlawk ber leh criticism tak tak rawn chhuahna chu kum 1960 hnu lam hreta 'Literary Debate' awm hi a ni.
He 'Literary Debate' hi a bulumtu ber chu J. F. Laldailova a ni a. Ani hian Mizo țawnga Bible lehlina Mizo țawng ziak dan dik lo leh Zosapthara hla chungchanga a ngaihdan a sawina hi he debate boruak siamtu ber chu a ni.
He debate hi Mizo criticism-a bung thar pawimawh tak mai a ni a. J. F. Laldailova leh Zikpuii Pa te hian Mizo criticism bul intan chhoh laia hlawk taka tha an rawn thawh hnu-ah mi tam takin criticism lam an rawn awn chho zel a. Tunah phei chuan Mizo zingah Critics țha țak tak sawi tur an awm ta nual reng a ni.
3. Criticism lamah C. Lalawmpuia Vanchiau.
Mizote zingah critics țha tak tak an awm a. Chung critics zinga mi leh Mizo criticism lama thawh hlawkte kan sawi apianga a hming kan sawi hmaih hauh loh tur chu C. Lalawmpuia Vanchiau (Op-a) hi a ni. C. Lalawmpuia hian Mizo literature tan a thawh hlawk hle a, criticism lamah phei chuan hnuhma lian tak tak a hnutchhiah nual a ni. Ani hian thu leh hla a biahchianna (criticism) hi a bu zawng pawhin bu hnih lai a khawr pum ta reng mai a. Lehkhabu lam chauh ni lo chanchinbu lamah pawh a kut chhuak tam tam hmuh tur a awm bawk a ni.
Literary Criticism lama C. Lalawmpuia kut chhuak a bua kan hmuh theih chu 'Tapchhak Theory' tih leh 'Rambuai Literature' tih hi a ni a. Tapchhak Theory-ah hian Literary Criticism paruk lai mai a dah a. Rambuai Literature phei hi chu Mizo-in criticism bu an neih țhat berte zinga mi a ni.
C. Lalawmpuia Mizo Criticism tana a țangkaina kan sawi tak tak hmain; amah hi Central University of Hyderabad ațanga M.A leh M.Phil, English Literature-ah leh Comparative Literature-ah a zo a nih avangin Mizo Literary Criticism-a a kut chhuak hi belhchian a dawl hle ang tih hi a hriat theih nghal mai awm e.
4. Mizo Literary Criticism-a C. Lalawmpuia kut chhuak bih chianna.
Criticism lama C. Lalawmpuia kut chhuakte hi a mal te tea chipchiar taka khawih vek sen a nih loh avangin a pawimawh lai (kan sawi lan tak lohte hi a pawimawh ta lo e tihna lam ni lovin) han lawr khawm i la.
4.1. "Indian Army Rape Us/Indian Army Take Our Flesh" he thu hian eng nge a sawi tum tih chu Mizote tan chuan chal kawlh pen ang fawka chiang a ni ngei ang. Kum 1966 ațanga Zoram buai rawn ințan chhovin Mizote pawn lam leh chhung lam thlenga nghawng a neih nasat dan chu ngaihtuah nawn fo atan pawha it awm loh tak a ni. He buainaa thilthleng C. Zama ziak 'Zoram A Țap' tih chu C. Lalawmpuia hian Literary Criticism huang ațangin a rawn bih chiang ve leh a. Khang hun lai khan Zoram hi a lo țap ngei a ni tih chu C. Zama'n Mizo fate a lo hlui tawh chu a aia chiang zawkin Zofate thinlungah a rawn tuh thar leh a. Mizo literature tan hmasawnna ni chungin, Mizo tan chuan literature chauh a nih loh zia a rawn tilang chiang hle a ni.
C. Lalawmpuia'n 'Zoram A Țap' tih C. Zama ziak a criticise hnua Zofate thu a hnut chhiah hi Mizo tan chuan hriat reng tlak a ni.
"Utopian dreams hi suangtuahna leh ngaihruatna khawvel ang leka ngaih ni mah se, a taka thleng thei a ni. A thlen țhin dan erawh lawmna aia țahna ti tamtu a ni chawk..... Buaina hre hman lova piangte hi kan vannei a ni thei e, nimahsela Zoram buai chhui kir changa awmnem zawkte tawrhna leh an tawrh dan zu inhmeh bel hian rilru a nghawng let chu NA duh deuh mai a nia!.... An tawrhna zo-zai kha țhangtharte hian kan tuarpui ve tak zet a, khaw eng hmu theia kan awm chhan pawh mipui tawrhna vang chauh a ni. Eng dang vang mah ni lovin (Tapchhak Theory 40-41).
4.2. Rambuai chungchang kan sawi ta sa sa rambuai lam bawk han thlur leh i la. Mizoram buai rawn ințanna MNF independent movement kha a tițhang duangtu pakhat chu Rokunga'n Kal-rem hla a phuah 'Harh ru! Harh ru! Zoram i tlai ang e,' tih kha a ni a. Mahse, kha ram buai khan Zoram a nghawng nasat em avangin a hnuah Rokunga kha inthiam lohnain a khat leh deuh ta ni ngeiin C. Lalawmpuia hian a hria ni ngei tur a ni, a thih dawna a hla phuah ' Ka Pianna Zawlkhawpui' tih hla hi kum 1966 hnu lama mite a addressed- na a ni em? (Ramnbuai Literature 23) tih zawhna a rawn siam a. Heta C. Lalawmpuia zawhna siam hi ngaihtuah tham fe niin a lang.
C. Lalawmpuia hian Rambuai Literature ah hian rambuai laia thu leh hla tam tak rawn piang chhuakte chu a rawn tarlan bakah a theih ang angin a rawn zir chiang a. He rambuai literature a zir chianna hi Mizo fate tan chuan rohlu, Mizo literary criticism lama hmasawnna pawimawh tak a ni.
4.3. "Mizo-te hi kan lo mawl reng em?" He zawhna hi 'Zoram Varțian' Lalhruaitluanga Ralte ziak leh 'Pasalțhate Ni Hnuhnung' C. Lalnunchanga ziak hmangin a rawn zir chiang a. Heta C. Lalawmpuia zirchianna ațanga lang chiang tak chu Mizote hi hnam huaisen, Hnam ropui tak Kumpinu Sawrkar hmaah pawh zam ngai lo an nihzia chiang takin a rawn lantir a. Tin, a chak lo zawkte hneh chhuha awm a, a ram leilung fate'n anmahni history zahve chauh hriata, a țha lam tihlana, a chhe lam thup bo hi postcolonial literature thupui pakhat a nihzia a rawn pho lang bawk (Pasalțhate Ni Hnuhnung 45).
C. Lalawmpuia hian 'Zoram Varțian' tih leh 'Pasalțhate Ni Hnuhnung' tih a bihchianna ațangin Mizo ze ropui tak mahni induh tawkna leh hnampui zia dik tak, mahni salte chungah pawh țhat chhuak thei mi an nihna a rawn phawrh lang a. Chutih rualin Mizo history hi siam țhat ngai tam tak a awmzia leh a ruka thil inthup tam tak a awmzia a rawn phawrh lang bawk a ni.
4.4. "Tawia thlahrag nge, Kawla thlahrang?" Lalzuithanga ziak 'Thlahrang' tih chhiar tawh tan chuan zawhna awm thei tak a ni ngei ang. 'Thlahrang tih C. Lalawmpuia zirchianna ațanga lang chiang tak chu Mizo thu ziaktute lo thiam ve zia hi a ni awm e. Lalzuithanga 'Thlahrang' ziah hi a ngaihnawm piah lamah zir chhuah tur leh zir chian ngai tam tak a awm a. C. Lalawmpuia hian he thawnthua colonial hangover lo tla zep chu a rawn zir chiang a.
Mizoram British thuhnuaia a awm lai khan Bawrhsapte kha thu tawp kengtu, mi thih leh dam thlenga rorel thei an nihzia C. Lalawmpuia hian a hmu chiang a. Tin, Kawla'n colonial babu-te 'engkima engkim' an ni anga a ngai hi amaha colonial hangover nasat zia tilangtu a nih piah lamah, a hunlaia pa vak zau, Sylhet Police-a lo țang sil tawh, kawl ram thleng thlenga sum dawnna avanga lo kal tawh pawhin Bawrhsapte khatiang taka a dah ropui a nih chuan a hunlaia Mizo mipuite chuan colonial babu-te kha an dah sangin, anmahniah colonial hangover a nasat turzia chiang takin C. Lalawmpuia hian a rawn phawrh lang a ni (61-75).
4.5. "Ruam Rai Thuruk ka chhar" Mizo fate zingah hian mi eng zatin nge ruam rai hi la hre ve lo ang. Mahse, C. Lalawmpuia chuan ruam rai hi a hria ni mai lovin, a thuruk thlengin a chhar chhuak bik tlat.
'Ruam Rai Thuruk' C. Lalnunchanga ziak hi a ngaihnawm satliah a ni lo. Mizo Novel kan neihte zinga a țha berte zinga mi a ni ti i la kan sawi sual awm lo ve. C. Lalawmpuia hian he lehkhabu hi duh tawka a han lip se meuh chuan a la chhiar lote tan pawh chhiar a chakawm ngawih ngawih a, chhiar hma hauhin thinlung a khawih nghal vawng vawng thei. Criticism kan tih hian sêlna lam chauh a nih loh ang bawkin, literary criticism huang atangin C. Lalawmpuia hian ruamrai thu ruk chu Zofate hriatah ngaihnawm takin a rawn phawrh lang a. Mizote tan chuan criticism lama huang zauhna a nih piah lamah, thuziak beng ti tlai tak a nih ngei a rinawm.
4.6. 'Spectrum: A Plethora of Rhapsody. An Anthology of Poetry' tih hi Laldinkima Sailo ziak niin, he lehkhabuah hian poetry sawmnga zet awmin, heng poetry-te hi sapțawnga ziak vek a bawk a ni. Hetiang taka mahni țawng pawhni lo, hnam dang țawng hmanga poem ziak, a bu hiala chhuah ngam hi C. Lalawmpuia chuan, "Țhangthar, classicism leh romanticism huang dai țhiata postmodern literature lama ke pen hmasa pawl" tiin a sawi hial reng a ni.
C. Lalawmpuia hi poetry lama sulhnu țha tak lo hnutchhiah tawhtu a ni a. Hyderabad-a M.A a zir laiin a poem pakhat 'An Insensible Indian' tih chu Mumbai weakend magazine 'Blitz Bliss'-in an tih chhuah sak tawh nghe nghe a. Chutiang taka poetry lama sulhnu lo nei tawh a nih avang chuan poetry hlutna leh ropuina hi a hrechiang a, hetiang a nih vang hi a ni mahna Laldinkima 'Spectrum' a zir chian hnua Dinkima hi a fak em em ni.
C. Lalawmpuia'n Laldinkima Sailo a fak lehna em em pakhat chu huai taka postmodernnist sukthlek dan zuia rhyme scheme leh traditional metre uar lutuk lova sap țawnga poetry țha tak tak a rawn ziah ngamna hi a ni. Mizote hian literary criticism huangah hian hla lam bihchianna nei nual mah i la, a bu hiala hmuh tur a la tam lo em em a. Hetianga C. Lalawmpuia'n 'Spectrum' a rawn bihchianna hi Mizote tan chuan Literay criticism huanga hmasawnna pawimawh tak a ni.
4.7. "Poetry Chu Poetry Ni Mai Rawh Se" heta C. Lalawmpuia ngaih dan hi kawng eng emaw tak chuan a pawmawm khawp mai. Poetry tih hi Mizo țawngin awmze hrang hranga lehlin țhin a ni a. Mahse, a awmzia tak phawk chhuak zo Mizo țawngah hian a thumal a awm lo emaw chu aw tih theih a ni. Poetry tih Mizo țawnga dah tur hian Mizo thu leh hla tana thawh hlawk tak Prof. Laltluangliana khiangte chuan 'Hlahril' tiin a sawi a. Mahse, kum sawm dawn hnuah 'Hlahril chu duhkhawp lovin 'Chhamhla' tiin a rawn thlak leh a. Heta a lan dan ațang ringawt pawh hian poetry nihna phawk chhuak zo khawp Mizo țawnga thumal vuah tur țha tawk tak a awm lo niin a ngaih theih.
Heta Mizo țawnga poetry sawina kan hman tlanglawn ber chungchanga C. Lalawmpuia ngaih dan chuan,
"Prof. Tluangtea'n chhamhla a hrilhfiahna point hrang hrangte hi duh khawp lohna lai ka nei ve a. A chhan pakhat chu, poetry-ah rules a awm lo nia kan hriat laiin point riat a rawn chhawp chhuak hi conventional form anga ngaiin mi țhenkhat chuan 'tur' emaw an lo ti leh thuai dawn a. Chu chuan a hrin chhuah theih leh chu, chhamhla a hrilhfiahna-ah hian Side-A chauh a huama, a hmaih Side-B pawh hi tel ve turin ka ngai deuh va. Chhamhla a hrilhfiahna ațanga Side-A a tihte chu: Kalhmang fel leh inrem țha; rimawia insiam thu ril pai; thil mawi; thinnlung chawk hlim; ri inpawl mawi tak; finna thua tlangkawm; thu dak țha-a duhawmna hlir; p0sitive rim neite hi an ni. Side-B ka tih chu Form of expression brang hrang : protest/resistance poems, war poem, racial poem, erotic poem, homoerotic poem, mysterious/puzzling poem, open-form poetry, radical poem, confessional poem, psychoanalytic poem, collage poem, physical/materialistic poetry, jazz poem, fractured forms poetry, slang form, etc,te hi" (94).
Heta thil lo lang chiang tak chu Prof. Laltluangliana'n poetry sawi nana 'Chhamhla' a tih hian poetry awmzia a la phawk chhuak zo lo niin a lang a. Chuti a nih si chuan C. Lalawmpuia ngaih dan ang hian poetry chu poetry tiin kan sawi ve mai dawn em ni ni ang? Poetry nihna phawk chhuak zo lo thumal hman reng ai chuan 'poetry chu poetry ni mai rawh se' tia Chhamhla paih thlaa poetry tia sawi ve mai hi eng nge a sualna tur awm chuang ang ni.
C. Lalawmpuia hian Mizo literature tana hmasawnna tur a nih beiseiin Literary Criticism huang ațangin Mizo thu leh hla tam tak a rawn thlir a. Heng a duhtuinna mual ațanga a thil rawn thlirte hi a dik vek e tihna lam erawh a ni hran lo. Mahse, Mizo literature, a bik takin criticism huanga Mizote tana thil țangkai leh hmasawnna pawimawh tak a ni tih loh theih a ni lo.
5. Mizo criticism tan C. Lalawmpuia.
C. Lalawmpuia hi Mizo criticism tan chuan mi țangkai tak a nihzia a hma lama kan tarlan tak ațangte hian a lang chiang hle awm e. Mizote zinga criticism lamin thawm a neih len tak tak hunlai kan thlir chuan kum tam tak liam taa J.F. Laldailova, Zikpuii Pa leh Siamkima Khawlhring te hunlai daih tawh kha a ni. Chutah hun rei tak chhung Criticism lamah Mizote an chawl deuh țhuap emaw tih hnua C. Lalawmpuia te hian mi dang aia an hrat lakna hmangin Mizo literary Criticism hmasawnna turin huang an han zauh ve leh a. Tun kum zabi sawmhnih pakhatna hnu lamah phei chuan Mizo criticism-ah hian C. Lalawmpuia hi a thawhhlawk berte zinga mi a nih hial a rinawm.
Thu leh hla duh tuina mual ațanga kan thlir chuan Mizote'n critics tia sawi tur an neihte hi an țha viau nangin duhkhawp lohna a la na viau tho mai a. Mahse, mi dang aia taimakna kawnga entawn tlak C. Lalawmpuia te ang Mizo zinga an la awm ve zel hi Mizo fate tan chuan thil hlu tak a ni. Tin, Mizote thu leh hla lama an panna tak chu criticism hi a ni a. Chu kawng, Mizote țan lak a ngaihna laiah chuan nasa takin C. Lalawmpuia hian tha a rawn thawh a. Criticism lama a hnathawhte hi Mizo tan chuan a țangkai mai piah lamah, a hlu hle a ni.
6. Tlipna.
Mihring nun hi literature nena kal kawp tlat a ni a. Chu hringnun nena kal kawp literature chuan nawr kaltu a mamawh a, Chumi atan chuan criticism hi a pawimawh hle a ni. Ram pakhat thu leh hlain hma a sawn a, thu leh hla lama sang tak ni tur chuan critics tha tak tak an awm a ngai țhin a. Chu kawngah chuan Mizote pawh țhang harh ve zelin thu leh hla bihchianna tam tak a awm ve ta reng mai. Heng thu leh hla bihchianna kawngah hian C. Lalawmpuia hian tha leh zung nasa takin a seng a ni a tih theih a. A kut chhuakte hi nakin zela la țangkai chho deuh deuh tur a nih avangin tun ațanga hlut taka en thiam pawh a țul hle a ni.
Criticism hi thil dik lo leh a țhat lohna lai hai lan ringawt hi a ni lo va. Thu leh hla tihmasawntu, a lang lo lam thlenga a mawina phawrh langtu a nih avangin Father of English Criticism an tih John Dryden a chuan, "Criticism hi mi thiltih dik loh hai lanna ngawta ngaitu chuan a hre sual der a, Criticism chu mi thuziak, miin phur taka a chhiar chhuahsak theihna tura thil nihna dik tak hai lanna hmanrua a ni" a lo ti hial a ni (Mizo Thuziak Thlanchhuahte Bu 2-na 17).
Worked Cited :
Khiangtr, Dr. Laltluangliana. Thu Leh Hla Thlitfimna Lam. Aizawl: L.T.L. Publication, 2016.
Laldinmawia, H. Literature Kawngpui. Pune: Creative Ventures, 2015.
Vanchiau, C. Lalawmpuia. Rambuai Literature. Aizawl: Lengchhawn Press, 2014.
_ _ _. Tapchhak Theory. Aizawl: Lalrinpuia Ralte, 2011.
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